College of Science / en Honors College alum spearheads professional development program /news/2024-12/honors-college-alum-spearheads-professional-development-program <span>Honors College alum spearheads professional development program</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/1566" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Sarah Holland</span></span> <span>Mon, 12/09/2024 - 11:11</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">When preparing for college, prospective students and parents often ask about career readiness. How is the university preparing its students for the workforce? What’s the rate of job placement? Do the students succeed in their respective careers?</span></p> <p><span class="intro-text">AV has a strong track record of preparing students for careers. And the <a href="https://honorscollege.gmu.edu/">Honors College</a> is working to make sure Honors students are ready to shine in a competitive job market. </span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2024-12/241108904_copy.jpg?itok=xNlW-1Fh" width="234" height="350" alt="Jeff Shen stands at a podium during the Professional Development Ruondtablee" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Jeff Shen provides opening remarks at the roundtable. Photo by Cristian Torres/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p>“These are incredibly motivated students. I am beyond impressed with their enthusiasm and intellect. And they’re ready. They have all the tools to succeed in the workforce, they just need the knowledge of how to find the right opportunity,” said Jeff Shen. </p> <p>Shen, who graduated from what was then known as the Presidential Scholars Program in 1996 with a degree in decision sciences, is president of Red Team Consulting and a member of the Honors College Advisory Board. Last year, he came to Dean Zofia Burr with an idea for how to prepare Honors College students for their careers: a roundtable for students to meet with professionals in government contracting, supported by the <a href="https://business.gmu.edu/centers/center-government-contracting">Greg and Camille Baroni Center for Government Contracting</a>. </p> <p>“I spoke with some students during graduation,” Shen said, “and in asking them about their post-graduation plans and job opportunities, I realized that these really bright and promising students were missing some of the foundations for approaching the job market: how to network, where to look for opportunities, and so on. So I thought, there must be some way we can address that gap.”</p> <p>The idea for the roundtable coincided with plans to develop the Honors College Professional Development Fellows program. As part of the program, the roundtable was one of a series of workshops that help students in the program craft their resumes, build their LinkedIn profiles, practice interviewing, and otherwise prepare for internship and career opportunities.</p> <p>The first roundtable event in Spring 2024 featured 12 George Mason alumni, all of whom are major executives at government contracting companies. The first was such a success that Shen and the Honors College decided to host a second event in Fall 2024.</p> <p>“In government contracting, you can be a writer, a clinical researcher, a health care professional, you can be in sales: It does not matter the background, there’s going to be a position in government contracting for that person,” Shen said. “I wanted students to see the world of possibilities in terms of what they could do with their degrees.” </p> <p>Students had the opportunity to speak with each executive in small groups, gaining valuable insights and advice on how to prepare for their career. </p> <p>Jessica Taylor, studying <a href="https://music.gmu.edu/academics/selected-specialty-areas/music-technology">music technology</a> with a minor in <a href="/program/computer-science-bs">computer science</a>, was one of the fellows in the spring. “As a music major who wants to go into software engineering, I have an untraditional background that needs to be particularly explained and presented when I’m introducing myself to potential employers,” she said. “The fellows program taught me that my variety of creative experience is actually one of the things that makes me stand out.”</p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2024-12/241108903_copy.jpg?itok=RU2isUvp" width="350" height="234" alt="Students listen to one of the roundtable guests speak about his career" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Photo by Cristian Torres/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p>“We received [the mentors’] personal emails, offering the opportunity to follow up on potential career opportunities and further discussions,” said Monica Amaya, a <a href="https://business.gmu.edu/programs/undergraduate-programs/bachelor-science-business/management-information-systems">management information systems</a> major with a minor in <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/academics/departments-units/computational-data-sciences">computational and data sciences</a>. Amaya attended the roundtable in Fall 2024. “The entirety of the Professional Development Fellows program has given us valuable networking opportunities to build meaningful relationships with successful government contracting leaders in the area.”</p> <p>“I learned a lot about what it takes to build a business,” said <a href="https://cybersecurity.gmu.edu/">cyber security engineering</a> student Cameron Portis. “Hearing some of the stories about how these leaders overcame difficulties and changed their plans really inspired me to keep pushing toward my goals no matter what.”</p> <p>The program continues to grow. In Spring 2025, the roundtable opportunities will expand to two new fields: Health administration and leadership, organized by Inova Health System’s Loren Rufino, BS Health Services ’12, and arts/performing arts nonprofit leadership, organized by Deb Gandy. Both are members of the Honors College Advisory Board.</p> <p>And for Shen, opening doors for students is only part of the mission. “This is a great way for alumni and community members to get involved with George Mason,” he said. “I’m hoping this opens the door for them as well."<br />  </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="010f2215-0713-43d2-830f-59a624ab249f"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://honorscollege.gmu.edu/"> <h4 class="cta__title">Discover the Honors College's inspiring learning community <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="54f0a439-79d2-4dee-9380-5f3b702c7581" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/116" hreflang="en">Campus News</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/821" hreflang="en">Honors College</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/871" hreflang="en">College of Visual and Performing Arts</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/3071" hreflang="en">College of Engineering and Computing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1061" hreflang="en">Costello College of Business</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/11191" hreflang="en">professional development</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/536" hreflang="en">Alumni</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="5058586b-58cb-4b07-a73b-224078b7a806" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="17bba003-efaa-43e9-99c0-4e8479624401" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related news</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-32df1096d7e412d55bc0f747bec584048de0f1ed60c11077fe5c7d4d8dbf247a"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/honors-college-alum-spearheads-professional-development-program" hreflang="en">Honors College alum spearheads professional development program</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 9, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-10/transforming-access-justice-students-tackle-language-barriers-fairfax-courthouse" hreflang="en">Transforming Access to Justice: Students Tackle Language Barriers at Fairfax Courthouse</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 22, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-10/schar-school-freshman-honors-college-student-defers-admission-life-changing-year" hreflang="en">Schar School Freshman, Honors College Student Defers Admission for Life-Changing Year in Kyrgyzstan</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 11, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-10/civil-engineering-student-builds-solid-foundation-summer-internship" hreflang="en">Civil engineering student builds a solid foundation with summer internship </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 7, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-09/george-masons-student-body-president-and-vice-president-are-strengthening-campus" hreflang="en">George Mason’s Student Body President and Vice President are strengthening campus community</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">September 25, 2024</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="c0ea98da-7852-416e-8753-0e653b5c14e2" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_associated_people" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-associated-people"> <h2>In This Story</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-associated-people field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">People Mentioned in This Story</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/zburr" hreflang="en">Zofia Burr</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Mon, 09 Dec 2024 16:11:36 +0000 Sarah Holland 114931 at Research using AI to track Amazon rainforest species produces landmark results /news/2024-11/research-using-ai-track-amazon-rainforest-species-produces-landmark-results <span>Research using AI to track Amazon rainforest species produces landmark results</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/231" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Colleen Rich</span></span> <span>Mon, 11/25/2024 - 08:47</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">Thanks to the tenacity of a AV biology professor, animals in the Amazon have a lot less privacy these days, but that’s good for scientists who to want know what’s going on in the Brazilian rainforests.</span></p> <div alt="David Luther talks about how they are using AI to track biodiversity in the Amazon" style="min-width: 50%;"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/bRI0FMKq6wo?autoplay=0&start=0&rel=0"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <p><span><span><span><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/david-luther">David Luther</a> recognizes the importance of playing the long game in research, but even he couldn’t have imagined the hurdles and roadblocks ahead of him following the approval of his 2019 <a href="https://4va.gmu.edu/">4-VA Collaborative Research Grant</a> proposal, “Species richness resilience to habitat fragmentation and restoration in tropical rainforests.”</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>His plan was to install recording equipment at 50 sites as part of the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP) in the Amazon rainforest of Brazil. These audio and video devices were meant to document and measure differences in animal community composition and the rate of animal recovery in secondary forest and forest fragments.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The proposed budget was devoted entirely to purchasing the wide array of materials necessary for the effort — cameras, acoustic recorders, and batteries—along with the international travel needed to bring the project to fruition. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>In March 2020, all of Luther’s efforts came to a halt due to the pandemic. Additionally, one of the key members of the planning team, Tom Lovejoy, passed away in December 2021. Lovejoy was recognized as one the world’s leading conservation biologists and often referred to as the “godfather of biodiversity.” With Lovejoy’s passing, Luther lost a mentor and a critical member of the team.</span></span></span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/ocelot.png?itok=yVSDnQJH" width="500" height="351" alt="ocelot in the rainforest" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Tens of thousands of animal images, such as this ocelot, have been collected for the project from camera traps. Photo provided</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span>However, Luther stayed the course, revamping his team and rewriting the schedule. Finally, in June 2022, he received the green light to move ahead. Between June and October 2022, 136 cameras and 81 acoustic devices were installed across 50 sites at BDFFP.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Today, to Luther’s great delight, the results have proved far more successful than he could have ever anticipated. Tens of thousands of animal images from camera traps and audio recordings have already been collected.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>To analyze the data, Luther built a team of 15 George Mason undergraduate researchers, artificial intelligence (AI) experts, and members of Arbimon, a nonprofit organization that specializes in analyzing acoustic recordings from the tropics to identify animals.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The student volunteers on this project included Alexis Lembke, Amanda Jones, Adriana Em, Madison Cheung, Morgan Ellingsworth, and Grace Carriero. Aline Medeiros, a PhD student in environmental science and policy, helped manage the undergraduate researchers working on the audio files. Medeiros will also use the captured data as the basis of her PhD research.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Another set of students helped identify animals in the camera images and entered that information into a large database. Hibo Hassan, Jordan Seidmeyer, Katie Russell, Carolian Sanabria, Adrian Em, Alix Upchurch, Piper Robinson, Tristan Silva-Montoya, and Estefany Umana spent hours creating this treasure trove of records. Emilia Roberts, a master’s student in environmental science and policy, managed these undergraduate researchers.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Discussing the project, Luther explained that, for the acoustic recordings, they built templates for 250 bird species and trained AI models to automatically detect and classify songs for each.</span></span></span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/channel-billed-toucan-768x542.png?itok=zQIWaG_9" width="510" height="300" alt="channel billed toucan" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Channel-billed toucan. Photo provided</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span>“The model performed very well in our evaluations. We have already detected 201 of the 250 species,” said Luther, who teaches in the Biology Department of George Mason’s College of Science. “Thanks to our model, new recordings can be passed through it to automatically detect species calls, facilitating long-term monitoring and efficient analyses moving forward. We are now working with local experts in Manaus, Brazil, to apply the same platform for frogs at our study sites in the Amazon rainforest.”</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The biodiversity data is being used to assess how each species responds to variations in forest structure and recovery from forest fragmentation. Luther brought on <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/konrad-wessels">Konrad Wessels</a> from George Mason’s Geography and Geoinformation Science Department to assist with satellite information from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation instrument, which uses high-resolution lasers to provide detail in three-dimensional forest structure. These results will build predictive models to study how the forest structure can forecast mammal and bird diversity and individual species occurrence in tropical rainforests. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>In an important finding, the team has determined that the three-dimensional complexity of the forest structure, as measured by foliage height diversity, is the biggest predictor of mammal and bird diversity at this research site, and potentially others, in the Amazon rainforest.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The project continues to gain traction. The team has <a href="https://bio.rfcx.org/bdffp-acoustics">created a website</a> featuring the results of the acoustic portion of the research, which has been very well received. Some of the acoustic training models have been used by teams competing for the X-Prize, a competition designed to encourage technological developments supporting “radical breakthroughs for the benefit of humanity.”</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Building on the 4-VA funded study, Luther also received a $200,000 National Science Foundation grant to continue both the camera and acoustic research. Luther and Wessels recently submitted a grant to NASA to expand on the research findings and apply them to the entirety of the Amazon basin.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>“Through 4-VA@Mason, this project is up, running, and delivering fantastic information that will help scientists worldwide better design monitoring schemes for biodiversity in remote tropical forests, as well as those interested the relationship between habitat structure and degradation and species resilience to disturbance,” said Luther.</span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="423b4887-7866-42d9-8157-9b85eb2d3a18"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://science.gmu.edu/research"> <h4 class="cta__title">Discover more research from the College of Science <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="49a113ec-dad1-4db2-8c60-6f723378537f"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://4va.gmu.edu/"> <h4 class="cta__title">Learn more about 4-VA at George Mason <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="c93ca5c4-bf80-4330-adca-d7ac1e053eac" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="06c91507-2c3e-4096-ab15-b2965a295e87" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related News</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-fb883890f1aa7e87cbd59d851a6606a7f0e65e0f798d385ca3c5a6cc15e7ce3a"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/honors-college-alum-spearheads-professional-development-program" hreflang="en">Honors College alum spearheads professional development program</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 9, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/research-using-ai-track-amazon-rainforest-species-produces-landmark-results" hreflang="en">Research using AI to track Amazon rainforest species produces landmark results</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 25, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/podcast-ep-62-what-are-chances-intelligent-life-beyond-earth" hreflang="en">Podcast — EP 62: What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth?</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 18, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-masons-outdoor-forensic-research-lab-hosts-guest-researchers-louisiana-hbcu" hreflang="en">George Mason’s outdoor forensic research lab hosts guest researchers from Louisiana HBCU </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 13, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-mason-reaches-regional-health-policy-solutions" hreflang="en">George Mason REACHes for regional health policy solutions </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 1, 2024</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9201" hreflang="en">4-VA at Mason</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1161" hreflang="en">National Science Foundation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9816" hreflang="en">Amazon Rainforest</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17356" hreflang="en">Strategic Direction</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Mon, 25 Nov 2024 13:47:06 +0000 Colleen Rich 114781 at Podcast — EP 62: What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth? /news/2024-11/podcast-ep-62-what-are-chances-intelligent-life-beyond-earth <span>Podcast — EP 62: What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth?</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/1566" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Sarah Holland</span></span> <span>Mon, 11/18/2024 - 09:49</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2024-11/241010204_copy.jpg?itok=_ocH5D_l" width="350" height="350" alt="Anamaria Berea wearing headphones in the WGMU studio" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Photo by Evan Cantwell/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p><span class="intro-text">Since putting the first man on the Moon in 1969, scientists have continued to push our knowledge and understanding of life and existence in vast unknown frontiers of space. Whether through Mars colonies or alien life forms, we're all wondering what and who can survive beyond Earth's atmospheres. </span></p> <p>In this episode of Access to Excellence, associate professor of computational and data sciences Anamaria Berea discusses her research on Mars settlements and Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon as she and President Gregory Washington debate the question on everyone’s mind: is there life beyond Earth?  </p> <p><iframe allowtransparency="true" data-name="pb-iframe-player" height="150" loading="lazy" scrolling="no" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=45dky-17425b1-pb&from=pb6admin&share=1&download=1&rtl=0&fonts=Arial&skin=f6f6f6&font-color=&logo_link=episode_page&btn-skin=7" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:150px;" title="What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth?" width="100%"></iframe></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="24dfeb86-2d92-49b6-8ac0-a15ab962ab9b" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="quote"><sup><span class="intro-text">"So we have an unidentified phenomenon, so it might be a new physical or atmospheric phenomenon that we haven't discovered yet, right? Because we don't know everything in science right now. Until we can actually scientifically analyze these, it's really difficult for us to say: what are these things? And we cannot say that only based on public opinion or allegations. We do need rigorous scientific studies so that we can turn that unidentified into identified."</span></sup></figure></div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:mason_accordion" data-inline-block-uuid="7ffb6e52-3a9b-4559-8a6f-3845b3a578a9" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmason-accordion"> <div class="field field--name-field-accordion-rows field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field field--name-field-accordion-rows field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <section class="accordion"><header class="accordion__label"><span class="ui-accordion-header-icon ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span> <p>Read the Transcript</p> <div class="accordion__states"> <span class="accordion__state accordion__state--more"><i class="fas fa-plus-circle"></i></span> <span class="accordion__state accordion__state--less"><i class="fas fa-minus-circle"></i></span> </div> </header><div class="accordion__content"> <p>Intro:</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>Trailblazers in research, innovators in technology, and those who simply have a good story: all make up the fabric that is AV. We're taking on the grand challenges that face our students, graduates, and higher education is our mission and our passion. Hosted by Mason President Gregory Washington, this is the Access to Excellence podcast.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Since putting the first man on the Moon in 1969, scientists have continued to push our knowledge and understanding of life and existence in vast unknown frontiers of space. Whether through Mars colonies or alien life forms, we're all wondering what and who can survive beyond Earth's atmospheres. Joining me today is someone who's working to unravel the mysteries of life beyond Earth, both human and otherwise. Anamaria Berea is an associate professor of computational and data sciences, researching the emergence of communications and fundamental patterns of communication in both living and non-living systems. Anamaria has worked with NASA and others to help humanity boldly go where no man or woman has gone before. Anamaria, welcome to the show.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Thank you. It's good to be here.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Well, look, this is gonna be really fun. You've got a lot of cool stuff you're working on, and I am really, really excited to jump into it. So let's start with your work at NASA. You were selected to participate in an independent study on UAPs or unidentified anomalous phenomenon. Our listeners are probably more familiar with the term that I grew up with, which is UFOs, <laugh>, Unidentified Flying Objects. So can you explain the difference between these terms and what is the rationale behind the change in terminology?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sure. So UFOs comes from Unidentified Flying Objects, which was the original term that the community and the public used for several decades after the forties when we had allegedly the first observation of what more popular was called the flying saucer. Right. But to get things more serious and into the scientific realm, scientists decided to change the name into Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, which is not necessarily about flying phenomena. Right? So this can be any type of unidentified phenomena, maybe coming from the sea or sub sea. Most of them might have been observed in our atmosphere. So the rationale for the change in the name has been to basically cast this serious scientific lens to the phenomenon so that we can actually study it.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Well, that's interesting because I'm gonna tell you, you know, you hear the term UAPs and that sounds as mysterious and intriguing as UFOs. I was always afraid of them growing up because there was this connection with UFOs and UAPs and, and popular culture with extraterrestrials and alien life forms. Right. But there are terrestrial objects, as you, you just highlighted, that could be included in the category of UAPs. Is that right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That is correct. So the idea here is to actually emphasize the word unidentified, and the other word is phenomenon <laugh>. Right? Right. So I'm a scientist at the core. So for us in, in science, whenever we see something that we cannot explain or understand, we want to cast the, um, scientific method and to try to understand this phenomenon. So it's science that draws that unidentified to identified, right? So what we have in the middle, whether it's anomalous, whether it's flying, whether it's terrestrial, whether it's under the sea, that is a different story. So that speaks to where that observation has been made.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Understood. Understood. So if we were to just pull back for a second and ask some very general questions about UAPs, like what are the potential impacts of UAPs on issues of national security, right, or on our economic , uh, uh, structure?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So that is the big question, right? And when it comes to UAPs, we, for a very long time, we have not had actually scientists looking at this phenomenon. They did come mostly from the defense side, if I can say so. And one of the reasons they are still unidentified is due to all the, um, classified observations. And these classified observations are not necessarily because the government doesn't want us to know what they are, but because they have been made by sensors or people that were at the time under classified conditions. Right? So obviously these can pose, um, problems for national defense. They can pose problems on the economic side. They can also pose problems in, uh, the social realm. So maybe some, some of these Hollywood movies kind of allude to the idea that once the discovery of alien life is made, that we can potentially have riots.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>We can potentially have conflicts, which all of these will pose problems both to the national defense and to economics. But while popularly, we are thinking about UAPs and UFOs connected to alien life, right? And whether we have alien life that is right here next to us, right on, on Earth, that is not always a connection, right? So again, I want to stress the fact that we have an unidentified phenomenon that we don't know what it is. So it might as well be a new physical or atmospheric phenomenon that we haven't discovered yet. Right? Because we don't know everything in science right now, or in physics or in chemistry. Maybe it is an optical phenomenon, right? So until we can actually scientifically analyze this, it's really difficult for us to say, what are these things? Right? And we cannot say that only based on public opinion, and we cannot say that only based on intuition or allegations. We do need rigorous scientific studies for this so that we can turn that unidentified into identified.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Understood. Understood. So you are also affiliated with the SETI or S.E.T.I. Institute, commonly known as the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Can you tell us a little bit more about that institute, and a little bit more about your work?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yeah, sure. So I've been affiliated with the SETI Institute for a few years now, since before I was in, uh, the, uh, independent study panel with NASA because the institute is looking at all aspects of alien life. So we are not talking about little green men. What we are talking about is microbial life that can potentially be on other planets or moons within our solar system or outside of our solar system, and also potential intelligent life, which can also be potentially within our galaxy. So the SETI Institute actually has two different axis of study. One is with respect to biosignatures, as I was mentioning, microbial life, whether it's current or past on planets like Mars or on the Moon, like, uh, Europa. And this October we have Europa Clipper that is going to launch to study that further or Titan, right, which is the moon of, of Saturn, or, and the other axis is on techno signatures. So techno signatures mean finding signals or signs of technology anywhere in the universe, and particularly on exoplanets. Uh, so exoplanets being planets that orbit other suns than our own.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Right. Well, you mentioned Europa. What is Europa and why is it important?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Right. So Europa, it's what's called an icy moon. So that means that with some past missions that were just doing flybys, so flybys Jupiter and the moons of Jupiter, they observed that Europa is enveloped in an ice crust. But underneath this ice crust, there is a very vast ocean. And wherever you have water, there is a high probability of life. Now, the only way we can accurately determine whether there is life underneath the icy crust of Europa is by sending a probe, right? Sending a mission there to basically sample in C two and analyze the composition of the ocean on, uh, Europa. So Europa is one of the high probability candidates when it comes to finding these biosignatures within our solar system. So Europa is one, Io is another one, which is another moon of Jupiter, and Titan is another one. And there will be another mission called Dragonfly that will launch probably late in the 2030s and look for signals of life on, um, Titan, which has oceans of methane</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Outstanding. So any plans or analyses or studies in the work works to look at planets outside of our solar system?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yes. So that is the main purpose of the James Webb telescope. So the James Webb telescope is sampling through spectrometry, the exoplanetary atmospheres on these exoplanets that orbit, uh, suns that are not our own sun. Right. Okay. And through the composition of these atmospheres, scientists try to determine whether some of those chemicals or combinations of chemicals can be produced by biological processes. Right? So you can infer from the composition of the atmosphere if there can be life on that planet. So going back to your question about my affiliation with the SETI Institute, it's actually then when my affiliation with the institute came about when I was part of this project with Frontier Development Lab, where we simulated the exoplanetary atmospheres based on metabolic networks. So finding metabolic networks on the, uh, surface of a planet. How will that processes, how will they change the composition of an, uh, atmosphere on that exoplanet, right? And we create lots of simulations and try to understand what kind of combinations we can have at the micro scale on the surface of the planet in this metabolic networks and the macro scale with respect to the planetary atmosphere.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So as a computational scientist, what is actually your role in the search for life beyond Earth?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So I mostly look at data and analyzing data and that creating simulations. So again, we can have data with respect to the observation of the atmospheres, right? And we know what kind of compositions and chemicals are in those exoplanetary atmospheres. So we combine the data analysis with simulations. We also have data with respect to metabolic networks as we understand life on Earth, but trying to eliminate many of the biases or constraints that we currently have about life on Earth, because we are not looking just for life that is similar to life on Earth. We can look for life that can be quite different from life on Earth. So it's there where this idea of creating synthetic data from simulations where it comes in. So in the project that I was mentioning with metabolic networks, we actually took data from E. coli, which is, uh, has a well-known genome, and we modified that with zeros and ones, right? So we simulated that genome, with zeros and ones, and then we created different types of E. coli that don't necessarily exist on Earth right now. And that could feed from, or that exude other types of gases than the ones that we know that E. coli has on Earth. Right?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Oh, really? So you were able to create this?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>In the computer, right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yes. In theory.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>In theory in the computer. Right? And we, uh, by creating these simulations, again, we were trying to understand which kinds of genomes or alterations in the genomes for E. coli could produce those kind of gases or combinations of gasses. And we looked particularly greenhouse gases, which are more likely to be a bio signature for life on the surface. So again, which kind of combinations in the metabolic networks on and the, uh, genome of E. coli could render those combinations that we can potentially observe with the James Webb, uh, telescope.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So another recent project of yours was an exploration of the future of Mars colonists through an agent-based modeling approach.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Mm-Hmm. <affirmative>. That's right. So agent-based modeling is a type of simulation. It's different than the simulation that I was mentioning for exoplanetary atmospheres. So in this case, with an agent-based model, we are able to model interactions between agents and these agents can be people or can be animals. They can interact with an environment. Most of the times it's people. Right. So in this particular project, we'll, um,</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>You were looking at people in this project.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>In this project, we are looking at people. So this project came to me as, um, so a collaborator of mine: he basically saw this paper that was published by another author who used a mathematical, uh, model, which was very similar to population dynamics models and trying to figure out what is the minimum number of people that we can have on a planet so that we can sustain a colony on Mars in, in this case. Right. Right. So basically, how many people do you need to send to Mars so that you can have a sustainable colony there?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>That's right. And I think he came out with, what, 22 people? Is that right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p><laugh>? No, that's my number. So, okay. He came up with a very large number, 150. And this collaborator of mine from Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, he came and he asked me, can I verify that number? Right. And can we validate that? And at that point, my students and I, we created this simulation agent-based model where we looked at, okay, if we send people on Mars, assuming we have the technology, which currently by the way, doesn't exist, right? So we are, we're still working on that technology.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Maybe! Elon Musk, Elon Musk will. Right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p><laugh>. Alright. So assuming we have that technology, which currently doesn't exist, right? And we can put the first man on Mars, which again, it's still probably at least a couple of decades away from us, uh, let's say that, uh, yeah, we can send some people to Mars and how many of these do we need so that we can have a sustainable colony? In our model, our assumptions, I think are a little bit more realistic than the pure mathematical model in the sense that we assume that you can't really send a hundred people at once. Right. It's any of these shuttles they can have at maximum four astronauts. And, uh, assuming that you can send first four astronauts and then later maybe another four and so on, right? You create this colony, which by the way, uh, now we are referring to it as settlement.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So there have been some debates in the field about terminology here between colony, habitat, settlements. So now we are more on, uh, the settlement side, <laugh>. Right? Okay. So another assumption in our model is the interactions between people, which the other mathematical model did not have. And through the interactions of the people, this can have both positive and negative effects in terms of psychology, but also in terms of work and how they can live and work together in a habitat, which basically you are thinking of a very closed environment, right? It's not like you would be able to just roam around the planet given the inhospitable conditions. And we included in our model many factors with respect to how much air they would need, how much food, how much water, how much of that they can extract from the planet, by breaking down the water that, uh, you can find on the ice shelves on Mars.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>And we accounted for that. We also accounted for resupply shuttles because if we are to be realistic, it's not like you send a bunch of people on Mars and you just leave them there. Right. And that's it. They, you cut off with Earth. Once you can send the first shuttle, you'd be able to send several others. And it's just like, it happens now with the ISS, right? The International Space Station, they have resupply shuttles all the time. So we assume for that, and we came up in our simulations, we have a much lower number than the one that was advanced by that paper: 150. So in our paper, basically anything in terms of tens, right? So anything above 40, 50 people should be able to have a stable settlement on Mars. And the lowest number that we could come up in our simulation under very specific conditions was 22.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So that's where that 22 number comes from.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>I see.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>And those are based on, again, like very specific conditions with respect to how many disasters can be on the habitat, or how many disasters can be with the resupply shuttles, how long will it take. We also accounted for a technology factor. So we are assuming that in time technology will improve. And that it'll be able to send people and goods there in faster time than right now: the average is between six and nine months. And yeah, we accounted for a very small improvement in technology too. So,</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So, but you would need to have some mechanism, I presume, for people to grow their own food, is that right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yes, that's right. And there are many scientists right now working on growing, for example, tomatoes out of soil that is very similar to the Martian soil. And what type of enrichment do you need to do for that specific soil so that you can, uh, grow food and yeah. There are many people who are looking at, especially in, uh, in botany, in the botany field, just like in the movie The Martian, right. <laugh>.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Just like in The Martian.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p><laugh>. Yeah. They're looking though at tomatoes, not necessarily potatoes. So <laugh>.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Understood. Understood. So, you know, at some point in time you always should ask the question why, right. What are the benefits to a future settlement on Mars? What do, what do you imagine, uh, that, and what do you imagine it will look like?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yeah. Yeah. That is a very good question because I've seen lots of articles in the media with respect to mining the Moon or mining an asteroid or mining Mars. Right. And there have been very few economic studies actually, with respect to how much return on investment you can get from mining these really far away places and...</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>It depends on what's there.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>It depends on what's there, but even, let's say it's diamonds, right? Which many people say it's rare Earth minerals or it's diamonds and you'll bring them back to Earth, but once you bring them back to Earth and you flood the markets on Earth, the price will go down. Right? That's right. So I dunno how much return on investment you can have with that. I think the bigger question with respect to both Mars and Moon is geopolitical ones. So it makes more sense from the geopolitical advantage and from the, um, scientific advantage than it actually does from an economic standpoint. Maybe later on, I dunno, decades from now, hundreds of years from now, yes, you can have a sustainable economy between Mars, Moon, and Earth, right? But it's something that it's probably not going to happen too soon.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Understood. Understood. So artificial intelligence is a major topic of discussion right now, and it plays a role in your work and in data science, obviously. How could AI play a role in a Mars settlement?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Mm-Hmm. <affirmative>. So that, that's a really good question. When it comes to studying phenomena that can potentially happen in the future, we don't have tons of data for that, right? Because it's something that's gonna happen, didn't happen in the past. In the absence of data, you can't really actually use AI. But another way through which we can look at this is either through synthetic data. So we can create data, just like I was mentioning with the other project, with the explanatory atmospheres. That's one way or another way, which we are doing right now, is to collect lots of case studies from proxy environments. So we advanced that project with the mars settlement. We are actually now looking at the Moon, and we are looking at how we can help the Artemis IV and V program. So the Artemis IV program will put space station around the Moon.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Artemis V will put the, uh, Moon base on, uh, the South Pole of the Moon. So in order for us to be as accurate as possible so that we can actually help the program, that is by looking at the proxy case studies of human behavior in extreme environments. So we've taken as many case studies and future that we could from research outpost in Antarctica, from the submarines, from oil rigs, and other similar kinds of, uh, extreme environments from the analog missions such as Mars analogs and Moon analogs that are, uh, on Earth and obviously the International Space Station. And by amassing all the data analyzing that we are hoping to identify those nuggets of interesting human behavior or human psychology that will play a significant role in the success of these missions on, um, at this point we are looking at the Moon, hopefully in the future at Mars too.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Oh, that's really cool. Alright, so now we get to the moment of truth.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Alright.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So I got a series of questions, you know, we're gonna, we're gonna get a little fun here.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sounds good.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>If you don't mind.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sure.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Okay. Question number one: do you believe that there is intelligent...Well, let me take the question back. Do you believe that there is life on other planets?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yes, I believe the probability to find life on other planets. I do think it's quite high if we are talking about all the planets in, at least in our galaxy, and let's not mention how many galaxies we know are out there.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Okay. So let me take that question to the next step. Give me an idea. Gimme your thoughts on intelligent life on other planets</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>With respect to intelligent life. And, and there actually even the other life. Are we talking about simultaneous life that exists right now living versus past versus future?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>I'm talking about right now.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Right now. Simultaneous with us</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Right now.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So for that, I actually have a low probability for that. We have the Drake equation. Which actually is good heuristic or indicator for us in how we can calculate these probabilities. And with the direct equation, while we might have lots of planets within, or exoplanets within the habitable zone, uh, where life can develop and emerge, there is an entirely different question with respect to whether that life can evolve into intelligent life. That's one step. The next step would be, can that intelligent life evolve into a life that can create technology, right. Because maybe they won't. Right? But just with respect to intelligent life, we actually don't know that because we only have a sample of one. Right?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>I know, I know. So. But, but let me, throw out some numbers and you tell me where I'm off.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Alright.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>We know that there is an estimated about a hundred billion galaxies.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right. Yeah.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Okay. Each galaxy, each single galaxy has billions of stars, as does ours. And each of those stars has in many sense, lots of planets on those individual stars. Right? A hundred billion galaxies, billions of stars each with most likely multiple planets. And so if you use the Kepler data, alone, it estimates 300 million habitable</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>In the habitable zone.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yes. With environments not too different from Earth.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yeah. 300 million. And out of those 300 million planets, your estimate is very low</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>For intelligent life.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>For intelligent life. Yeah.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So my estimate...</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So help me, so help me understand why that, 'cause the numbers tell me that by golly, there's gotta be intelligent life.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So, uh, your numbers are correct in saying that the probability for life is high in generic. But now,</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Again, I'm not talking about amebas and protos, I'm talking about</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>They're about humanlike. Right? Intelligence. Right. But again, evolutionary processes require, um, millions and millions of years. Right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>But we, but we're a young galaxy!</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yes. But the question is more about are we early in the evolution of emergence of intelligent life versus are we late on that? Right. If we are talking about galaxy times. So the question is whether they are simultaneous with us, right. And at the same level or similar level of intelligence with us. So that is actually a lower probability. <laugh>.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yeah, I hear you. We think we're smarter than what we are. I'm telling you right now, my estimate is that it is a high probability of intelligent life in multiple planets.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>But we also have the Fermi paradox, right? So if the probability of intelligent life is so high, then it means that we would have intelligent life for different levels of intelligence, then many of those would be more intelligent than us, right?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yes, I agree.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So we should be able to detect those. So how come we haven't?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Right? No, wait. Why, why would we, why would we be able to detect those? We're just now getting the capability to really see outside of our galaxy. Right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's true. And also, Jill Tarter, who is very famous in the techno signatures field, she said that basically we have only sample just one glass--if we compare to an ocean, one glass of water when it comes to the whole universe.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yeah, I, I agree with that.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>But again, when we are talking about different timelines here, so how long does it take for intelligence to emerge?</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>There could be others that are way ahead. There could be some that are behind.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right. Yes.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>There could be some in the middle.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Or extinct. Yes.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Or extinct, right? Uh, there could be some places where life was distinguished intelligent life that was distinguished millions of years ago. Right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right. Yeah.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And so I, I I just think there are too many possibilities and, and actually life occurs so easily, right? It's not hard for, I'm not talking about intelligent life, I'm talking about just life in general. It occurs so easily here. Even in places where we think of are inhospitable, right? Like we wind up finding life in places where you never thought--Right? In volcanoes and and, uh, really cold--</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Subsea vents.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Subsea areas.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yeah. In hydrothermal vents. That's right. In sulfuric acid type of environments. That's right. Mm-Hmm.<affirmative>.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So you find this life, you would never have thought that life could exist in these entities, but we are finding it. So my philosophy is you've gotta hold out the possibility for significant life now. But there's one other thing. You study this whole concept of unidentified anomalous phenomenon. Right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Well, I studied it while I was part of the independent study at NASA, but I'm, I'm not studying that in right now.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Okay. So, so let's pull back from that. Let's ask that--there are thousands of unexplained cases of phenomena. Some of which when you look at it, you say, oh, that looks strange, right? I got a friend who's a pilot. Who was a pilot in the Navy. And he's like, look, I'm telling you what I saw wasn't human. But it was real. You, you get what I'm saying?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yeah, absolutely. I mean...</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And when somebody with a trained military eye tells me that and I know 'em, then I'm like, okay. Okay. That, so, so we got hundreds of cases of this stuff.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sure, sure. We have lots of reports from pilots, not just in the military, actually some commercial pilots as well.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>But I trust the military pilot differently.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>It's not that we don't trust these testimonies. We trust all testimonies and we know that people are convinced of what they see, but also our brains are highly trained to identify patterns where patterns are not, right. Like finding Jesus in a loaf of bread. Right. Or finding the shape of a dog in the clouds and so many others. Right. Because that's how we are wired biologically.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>I know. But these cases are beyond that, right. When.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sure.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>When a guy's flying an aircraft and he's looking out of his window a few hundred meters away from him, he sees another craft.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sure.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And that craft takes off with a speed by which he can't even, he's already at, you know, Mach one and a half or so, this thing takes off and leaves him standing still.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yes.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>He's like, okay, that's something. That is not human.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>But what I trust more than any human, no matter how well trained they are, including astronauts, is sensors and sensor data. And we can make sense only what we observe, we respect to velocity, heat patterns. Right. In this phenomena. So unless we can observe these and we can compare them with ground truth. So it's not that they didn't see something, but it's what did they see? Right. So that is the question. Right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>No, I agree.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So that's a huge leap from seeing something that you don't know what it is and it's unusual and you cannot explain it versus having a leap that that is alien life. Right. There is no connection there.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>But we have to understand that if you are to see something like that here, they have discovered physics that we may not have discovered yet.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Sure.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Right? You know, until Einstein's theories of relativity and others, we had an understanding of the world that people kind of accepted. And then here comes Einstein with these theories that turn it on its head. That it took 20, 30, 40, 50 years to validate some of these theories. But almost everything that Einstein has outlined, actually everything, has actually been validated and been verified. But many itinerant scientists, when he put his theories forward, suggested they were not true because of exactly what you're saying, because there were no physical phenomena to validate it. Right. And it was only after the physical phenomena began to become people, you know, ran studies to show, oh, well actually time does dilate. We can show that it dilates.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yeah. Right. So I mean, for us as scientists, we can only, and not just scientists, I mean, we can only do what we can do within the science and the history that we are at right now. Right. And there will be probably new discoveries in physics that will be very interesting. And then my question to you right back is that okay, if there is physics that we still don't know, then why can't we assume that these UAPs are a physical phenomenon, right. Of a physics that we don't know yet,</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>That they may encompass some physics. So think about it this way, if you had to travel from another galaxy and get to this one, right? It would require some physics that we just don't have. Right. It's not--</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right. Because with the threshold of the, um, light speed right now, it's impossible to actually travel between galaxies and let's not forget that the universe is expanding. Right. And actually the space between galaxies is only increasing. Right. And up to a point that, I dunno how many billions of years our skies will be completely dark because we won't be even able to observe any galaxy. So imagine if you have a life form, in those times they won't even be able to even conceptualize or comprehend that there might be other life forms and other galaxies because they wouldn't know other galaxies exist.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Yeah. But over that time, their level of thinking and thought will actually progress and,</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Well, if we assume continuous evolution in civilizations, but given the past of our socializations, we don't know if a civilization is going to survive that long. Right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p><laugh>, you are bringing up really deep, deep, but this is great. This is the kind, and this is why I love these kind of conversations, because this is the kind of thing that our young people, our students, even our faculty and staff, it's the kind of thing that people should be talking about, these discussions, because they actually can lead to broader, more substantive discoveries. Right. I mean, the reality is if you were to be able to travel at those speeds and those distances, you probably wouldn't be using combustion, right? Because you would need a different kind of fuel.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Which means that you'd probably have a very different heat signature. So, so if you see something that moves at a very, very rapid speed and takes off and you say, well, look, the sensors didn't show anything with a heat signature capable of those speeds. Maybe the answer to that question is--</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>I mean, even right now--</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>--the physics associated with that didn't leave a heat signature because you're probably not combusting. Right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And so, so,</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So even right now, if I may say, JPL is working on an ion propulsion engine for Mars, right? So we won't have that kind of heat signature for if we really want to go into deep space and do human exploration into deep space.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So ion combustion, are they using the technology that was gathered from the aliens at Rosewell? <Laugh></p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Absolutely. <laugh>, of course. <laugh>.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Anyway. Yeah. Yeah. Look, to me, these are the kinds of conversations, uh, that we should have. Yeah.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So no, absolutely. I mean, there is actually a good friend of mine, he is looking at the timeline of civilizations and whether 1 million year long civilizations can exist. Right. And we can actually do that right here at George Mason with computer simulations and grow artificial civilizations in computers and see what are the thresholds under which those...</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>This is good because this is at some point in time as our models, as the fidelity of our models become better and better. And we're able to process more and more data with artificial intelligence. I think the bots are gonna come back and tell us this is about how much time you have if you continue living like this.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Mm-Hmm. <Affirmative>. Yeah. I mean, there are so many variables for any civilization.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>But, but we, but we have so many, I'm I'm saying before parts of our planet literally become inhabitable. I mean, you're down in Florida. Yeah. You get hit with a storm, then you get hit with another one. What happens if you get hit with four or five right after that? At some point in time people say, look, I'm not going to live there because I'm basically, my home is destroyed every year. So, so these aren't farfetched notions. It's definitely not a farfetched notion to somebody who lives in that part of Florida. Right now, the debris that's right from one hurricane wasn't even removed before the next hurricane came in. And so</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And, and we're moving to a reality where you can have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of these in a row. Right. And so this is a real occurrence that we have to think is possible. And we have tools now. Yeah,</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right. So that's,</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>That can help us discern that</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's why we are looking at extreme environments and how can humans survive in extreme environments that are not necessarily in space. But this will definitely help us get into space, perhaps so that we can live in space and also help us understand how we can survive the extreme environments right here on Earth. And going back to what you were saying: exactly, these kinds of questions can lead not just with respect to are there aliens, but can help us understand many other things with respect to what do we need to have long living civilizations? What is intelligence? What is actual, actually life? Because we don't have an accurate definition of life right now. They can help us perhaps identify the origins of life right here on Earth. So all these questions are actually related to these broad field, of, astrobiologists. So when we ask questions with respect to are we alone in the universe, we are touching upon so many other things, you know, in geology, in uh, chemistry, in social sciences, in computational sciences, in artificial intelligence, and so on.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>I love it. Yeah. Let me wrap up here. But, 'cause you're not only in accomplished professor here at George Mason, you're also an alum.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yes, I am.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Right. And you earned your PhD in computational science in 2012.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yeah.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And so now you entered George Mason's computational science doctoral program while you were working on another doctorate.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Yep.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>A PhD from the Academy of Economic Studies in Romania. Right.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>And you completed your first PhD while you were taking classes at George Mason, but what inspired you to do a second doctorate? Because that was fascinating, too.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>So my PhD in Romania is actually in economics. Right, right. But at the time, I was really fascinated by the idea of complex systems and what are complex systems and system dynamics and these kinds of things. My PhD thesis was with respect to complex systems in economics, but I wanted to do more, and I've always wanted to do research and to do science. So that's why I applied here. I came here and it just happened actually to have the overlap between being accepted at AV with a fellowship and trying to finish up my other doctorate there. And yeah, I wanted to do more than, and to expand more beyond economics into this idea of complex systems, because as you can see, I really like interdisciplinarity, and I like.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>That is clear.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p><laugh> and that I like to dabble into several sciences, into many sciences and complex systems was one way. Astrobiology is another way through which I can find out more about really important and big problems, how we can ask questions, how we can apply science regardless of the science, and apply many methods. Right. So that's what I actually like to be able to dabble into methods between statistics and mathematics, all the way to computational methods that can be anything between simulations, deep learning, natural language processing, and so on. So I think as scientists, we kind of have to have, you know, a big toolbox and really good critical thinking. It's something that the economics field actually gave me how to think critically and very rationally about problems. And then just interacting with different scientists in different fields has been really, really beautiful.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Hmm. That is so cool. Yeah. How do you see the work that you've done in economics, the, the learnings that you had, how does that influence your work in astrobiology?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Oh, that's a good question. So once it's through critical thinking. So as we had this debate about probabilities low versus high, I really don't take anything at best face value <laugh>. Right. So I try to do my own research. So that actually comes from economics. Another thing that comes from economics is counterintuitive thinking. We are wired towards intuition and the taking leaps in our brain, causal leaps, which are not necessarily causal. Right. So correlation is not causation. So that's something that also came with me from economics. And then another thing that actually came with me from economics into astrobiology is something that you ask me a little bit in the beginning with respect to economic and social effects. And it's something I'm tangentially interested in, in what kind of social effects we can have when we have big discoveries, if we really have an announcement, right?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Mm-Hmm. <affirmative>, we found life. How will that have an effect into society, into economics? I'm not studying that, but I am in touch with people who are studying that. I am a part of the post detection hub, which is a hub hosted by St. Andrews University. And I'm also in the post detection committee at the International Astronomical Society, so that we can understand better what kind of protocols on the policy side we might need so that we can actually come together as a planet with multiple countries with different understandings of space and alien life. Right. And how we could mitigate any of the negative effects we might see in society when announcements of big discoveries are, are made.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>So you were also the first woman to earn a doctorate in computational, uh, social science from AV.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>That's right. I was the fifth graduate and the first woman right here. Yeah.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Outstanding. So do you view yourself as a trailblazer in STEM?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>No, not really. I mean, I, um, I see myself as someone who is really passionate about my work as a scientist, right? Mm-Hmm. <affirmative>. And if my work is meaningful and impactful, I'm really happy about that. If, uh, students can learn from me, especially my students, and if I can work closely with my students and my collaborators in these cool teams, that's really nice and important for me. If trailblazing is an emergent phenomenon, speaking about complex systems, right? Is something that emergence of this, it's fine with me, but yeah, it's not something that I, I really wanna be a trailblazer. Uh, no.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>Well, that, that's, most people who become trailblazers are not necessarily seeking to become that they're just doing their work, right? Yeah. What do you hope other women in STEM can learn from your success?</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>They can do anything they want to do. If they really pursue what they like their passions, but also not to pay too much attention to trivial things, to follow their own path. It might be hard sometimes, but find good mentors and find Understood. Understood. Yeah. And find good teams to work in.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Well, we're gonna have to leave it there. Anamaria Berea, thank you for joining me to explore and explain some of the great unknowns of outer space.</p> <p><strong>Anamaria Berea: </strong>Anamaria Berea:</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p><strong>President Gregory Washington: </strong>President Gregory Washington:</p> <p>I'm George Mason, president Gregory Washington. Thanks for listening. And tune in next time for more conversations that show why we are all together different.</p> <p>Outro:</p> <p>If you like what you heard on this podcast, go to podcast.gmu.edu for more of Gregory Washington's conversations with the thought leaders, experts, and educators who take on the grand challenges facing our students, graduates, and higher education. That's podcast.gmu.edu.</p> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="00c9fe3c-db18-4f5a-a700-899f489e7863"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="/podcast"> <h4 class="cta__title">Learn more about the Access to Excellence Podcast <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="822329a1-8d2c-4794-911e-a958661a0cda" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7311" hreflang="en">Access to Excellence podcast</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/18266" hreflang="en">Featured podcast episode</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/226" hreflang="en">podcast</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/326" hreflang="en">Podcast Episode</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="c18c78dc-550f-448a-9c2f-f9fed71e015b" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="bf6470fc-5c8a-4f69-a42f-203d6bb7f387" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Listen to more episodes</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-b2e1391de2c16cf60b07c9977dcb961f25a2f83eefa7c48c6e0f57539db6ef46"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/podcast-ep-63-economic-perceptions-driving-us-politics" hreflang="en">Podcast — EP 63: The economic perceptions driving U.S. politics</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 11, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/podcast-ep-62-what-are-chances-intelligent-life-beyond-earth" hreflang="en">Podcast — EP 62: What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth?</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 18, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-10/podcast-ep-61-can-dirty-coffee-grounds-be-key-clean-water" hreflang="en">Podcast - EP 61: Can dirty coffee grounds be the key to clean water?</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 21, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-08/podcast-ep-60-marking-decade-success-mason-korea" hreflang="en">Podcast Ep 60 - Marking a decade of success at Mason Korea</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">August 6, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-07/podcast-ep-59-cybersecurity-and-global-threats-tomorrow" hreflang="en">Podcast Ep 59 - Cybersecurity and the global threats of tomorrow</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">July 5, 2024</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="ee34a61c-394c-4c3b-8003-dfe66799c3aa" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_associated_people" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-associated-people"> <h2>In This Story</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-associated-people field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">People Mentioned in This Story</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/president" hreflang="und">Gregory Washington</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Mon, 18 Nov 2024 14:49:37 +0000 Sarah Holland 114716 at George Mason’s outdoor forensic research lab hosts guest researchers from Louisiana HBCU /news/2024-11/george-masons-outdoor-forensic-research-lab-hosts-guest-researchers-louisiana-hbcu <span>George Mason’s outdoor forensic research lab hosts guest researchers from Louisiana HBCU </span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/231" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Colleen Rich</span></span> <span>Wed, 11/13/2024 - 12:23</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">It wasn’t the glut of unsightly maggots blanketing every inch of the large pig’s carcass from head to toe, but the combination of that and the unforgiving smell amid the stifling heat that initially gave student Brittney Sylvester reason for pause.</span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/2407230305.jpg?itok=LKpa67pc" width="500" height="333" alt="SUNO students working in the field" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>SUNO students Brittney Sylvester and LaTavia Williams examine the burial site of the decomposing pig they buried earlier this summer. Photo by Eduardo Macedo/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span><span>A senior forensic science and mathematics double major, Sylvester was part of a team from </span></span><a href="https://www.suno.edu/"><span><span>Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO)</span></span></a><span><span>, who came to Northern Virginia this past summer for a program that paired aspiring scientists from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other minority-serving institutions with George Mason experts in </span></span><a href="https://cina.gmu.edu/"><span><span>Criminal Investigations and Network Analysis</span></span></a><span><span> (CINA) Center.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>This 10-week program, </span></span><a href="https://orise.orau.gov/dhseducation/srt/default.html"><span><span>DHS Summer Research Team Program for Minority Serving Institutions</span></span></a><span><span>, ran from June through August and was funded by a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) grant to meet critical research needs in the national security realm, while also diversifying the criminal justice system. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>Sylvester, an aspiring pathologist, was eager to gain hands-on experience in forensic science and was drawn by the chance to engage in the kind of experiential learning that no textbook could provide. The experience included the opportunity to engage in research with some of the nation’s most renowned forensic scientists and work in George Mason’s five-acre <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/academics/departments-units/forensic-science/facilities/forensic-science-research-and-training">Forensic Science Research and Training Laboratory</a> on the </span></span><a href="https://scitechcampus.gmu.edu/"><span><span>Science and Technology Campus</span></span></a><span><span>, one of just 10 locations in the world capable of performing transformative outdoor research in forensic science using human donors.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>More popularly known as the “body farm,” and the only one of its kind in the Mid-Atlantic region, the lab opened its doors in Spring 2021 and received its first human donors this past May. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>It was the kind of opportunity Sylvester had always dreamed of.</span></span></span></span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/2407230312.jpg?itok=1HRndLlQ" width="500" height="333" alt="SUNO visiting researchers in forensic science" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>SUNO Associate Professor Meiko Thompson discusses the significance of the forensic research opportunities for HBCUs, while students LaTavia Williams and Brittney Sylvester listen in the background. Photo by Eduardo Macedo/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span><span>“My work on George Mason’s body farm allowed me to see firsthand how a body decomposes based on the environment, as well as the effects of nudity, clothing, or other covering,” Sylvester said. “This unique research experience has given me the confidence to push past my comfort zone and fully immerse myself in forensics.”</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>LaTavia Williams, a SUNO senior double majoring in forensic science and biology, also came to George Mason to deepen her knowledge and hands-on experience in forensic science. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>“We are actively learning to build skills and learn more—not only about forensics and decomposition, but the environmental, entomological, microbiological, and anthropological aspects, which are crucial to our research,” added Williams, who wants to become a forensic pathologist. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>Joining Sylvester and Williams was SUNO Associate Professor of Forensic Science </span></span><a href="https://www.suno.edu/page/forensic-science-faculty"><span><span>Meiko Thompson</span></span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span><span><span>, who served as the principal investigator (PI) on the research </span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span><span><span><span><span>assisted by George Mason’s </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/georgia-williams"><span><span>Georgia Williams</span></span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span><span><span>, an assistant professor in the </span></span></span></span><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/academics/departments-units/forensic-science"><span><span>Forensic Science Program</span></span></a> who served as the project’s science mentor.</span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>Thompson said SUNO is one of just seven HBCUs with forensic science programs. She finds collaborations with lab sites like the one at George Mason are valuable for HBCU students, not only for educational purposes, but also for networking, as they worked alongside George Mason students and faculty members who are highly regarded and experienced professionals in forensic science.</span></span></span></span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/2407230302.jpg?itok=gfphiTNO" width="500" height="333" alt="George Mason and SUNO teams with lab sign" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>The SUNO contingent and George Mason's forensic science team—Georgia Williams, Mary Ellen O'Toole, Emily Rancourt, and Molly Kilcarr—stand in front of the Forensic Science Research Training Laboratory. Photo by Eduardo Macedo/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span><span>“This was an incredible opportunity to be at the forefront of scientific research, especially for minority researchers,” Thompson said.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>Throughout their weeks working on the body farm the SUNO students were assisted by George Mason Forensic Science Associate Professor <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/emily-rancourt">Emily Rancourt</a> and two of her students, Nickolyn Jackson and <a href="/news/2024-06/tiny-crime-fighters-wings-bees-go-work-virginia-body-farm">Molly Kilcarr</a>, who were also conducting research on human and pig decomposition. While their projects were different, these students’ collaborative spirits and shared efforts enhanced both projects, providing them with an unforgettable, one-of-a-kind research experience. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>During the program, the aspiring scientists took daily samples, measurements, and pictures. Each visit brought more anticipation than the last as they discovered new smells, new organisms, and new plant growth, all the collective result of the decomposing body becoming part of the soil. Each day’s data was recorded and samples immediately frozen to accurately record the decomposition.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/mary-ellen-otoole">Mary Ellen O’Toole</a>, a former FBI agent profiler and director of the Forensic Science Program at George Mason, often visited the students onsite.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>“<span>[LaTavia and Brittney] had no idea they would be transformed after a few weeks at the body farm,” O’Toole said. “They seemed more confident, sure of themselves, and absolutely fearless of the work they were doing. As time passed, they showed no hesitation about being around the wild assortment of bugs they had to touch and move, or the pig they buried and had to swab every day. Their curiosity and excitement about everything they were doing was infectious.”</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>The SUNO students presented their research findings, and their collaboration with George Mason will continue. Thompson and Williams submitted a follow-on proposal to CINA to complete their analysis and submit their research findings, and they are hopeful the future of this research will assist DHS in its national and transnational work to combat crime and terrorism.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>Led by George Mason, the CINA Center is funded by the </span></span><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/office-university-programs#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Homeland%20Security,address%20pressing%20homeland%20security%20needs."><span><span>DHS Science and Technology Directorate’s Office of University Programs</span></span></a> <span><span>to unite leading experts and researchers to pursue multidisciplinary approaches to disrupt criminal activities across both physical and cyber spaces. George Mason is </span></span><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/centers-excellence"><span><span>one of nine within the DHS Centers of Excellence</span></span></a><span><span>, making it a perfect fit for the SUNO contingent because of its commitment to the advancement of science with cutting-edge solutions.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>“This experience has shown me that I’m capable and stronger than I believed before I arrived,” Sylvester said. “As Professor Rancourt told me, ‘As long as your curiosity outweighs your fears, you can accomplish anything.’ I will carry this wisdom with me from now on.”</span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:feature_image" data-inline-block-uuid="1a48e1c0-8202-4d59-83fe-d3361601bd02" class="block block-feature-image block-layout-builder block-inline-blockfeature-image text-overlaid"> <div class="feature-image"> <div class="narrow-overlaid-image"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_medium/public/2024-01/otoole_thumbnail_edit.600.png?itok=usGtM45X" srcset="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_small/public/2024-01/otoole_thumbnail_edit.600.png?itok=GDDroq64 768w, /sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_medium/public/2024-01/otoole_thumbnail_edit.600.png?itok=usGtM45X 1024w, /sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_large/public/2024-01/otoole_thumbnail_edit.600.png?itok=RJNet8g9 1280w, " sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 80vw,100vw" alt="" /></div> <div class="headline-text"> <div class="feature-image-caption"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Want to learn more about the "body farm" and crime scene research? Listen to Mary Ellen O'Toole on the Access to Excellence podcast.</p></div> </div> <div class="feature-image-link"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/news/2024-01/podcast-ep-55-where-bodies-are-buried">Listen to the episode</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="bc78df80-2734-4e40-90f6-e9033c2a1763" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="c999e937-03c1-4b63-9480-d500f2ea7c5c"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://science.gmu.edu/academics/departments-units/forensic-science/facilities/forensic-science-research-and-training"> <h4 class="cta__title">Learn more about the lab <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="84725328-0ee9-4771-8870-f8aa8946c56b" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="90af9771-67c9-41be-993f-69e22e58f78f" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related News</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-dcc3c54cc88d68b6e73ec1e428078c6e6c6b1faa3f9e476034aeabd6596e0991"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-masons-outdoor-forensic-research-lab-hosts-guest-researchers-louisiana-hbcu" hreflang="en">George Mason’s outdoor forensic research lab hosts guest researchers from Louisiana HBCU </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 13, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-03/her-time-mason-going-swimmingly" hreflang="en">Her time at Mason is going swimmingly</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">March 21, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-01/podcast-ep-55-where-bodies-are-buried" hreflang="en">Podcast - Ep 55: Where the bodies are buried</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">January 11, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-12/drone-masterclass-helps-students-explore-real-world-problems-first-responders" hreflang="en">Drone masterclass helps students explore real-world problems for first responders</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 5, 2023</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-09/mason-led-conference-forensic-science-experts-offer-training-and-insight-rural" hreflang="en">At Mason-led conference, forensic science experts offer training and insight for rural practitioners</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">September 14, 2023</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/336" hreflang="en">Students</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6981" hreflang="en">Forensic Science Research and Training Laboratory</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/4556" hreflang="en">CINA</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/3956" hreflang="en">Forensic Science Program</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Wed, 13 Nov 2024 17:23:31 +0000 Colleen Rich 114666 at George Mason REACHes for regional health policy solutions /news/2024-11/george-mason-reaches-regional-health-policy-solutions <span>George Mason REACHes for regional health policy solutions </span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/1536" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Nathan Kahl</span></span> <span>Fri, 11/01/2024 - 11:53</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">As the planet’s climate shifts, so too does the health of its inhabitants. Rising temperatures, wildfires, and worsening air quality are environmental <em>and</em> public health concerns.</span></p> <p>With a new $3.69 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Research and Engagement for Action in Climate and Health (REACH) Center is set to tackle the urgent intersection of climate change and public health in the nation’s capital. AV is part of a team of institutions working on environmental health innovation that includes <a href="https://www.gwu.edu" title="GWU ">George Washington University</a> (GWU), <a href="https://howard.edu" title="Howard">Howard University</a> (HU), and the <a href="https://www.edf.org" title="EDF">Environmental Defense Fund</a> (EDF). The REACH Center will be directed by Susan Anenberg, professor and chair of the Milken Institute School of Public Health at GWU.</p> <p><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/james-kinter" title="Jim Kinter">Jim Kinter</a>, director of the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies and the <a href="https://www.vaclimate.gmu.edu/">Virginia Climate Center</a> (VCC) at George Mason, sits on the REACH internal advisory board. VCC's interdisciplinary team of Mason experts conduct research on Virginia’s vulnerability and risks to the impacts of climate change​ in order to provide local decision makers with actionable climate information.</p> <div alt="Hyperlocal video " style="min-width: 50%;"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VUXnHpuNbMU?autoplay=0&start=0&rel=0"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <p>“Climate change is having negative impacts on public health, and projected future climate changes will only exacerbate those effects, most acutely felt in underserved communities," said Kinter. "The REACH Center serves a vital role in making data and information more accessible, more effective, and more useful for conducting research and co-producing equitable solutions to advance public health resilience. With George Mason experts working across several disciplines, the center has a unique and powerful capability to transform research and applications in public health, and the emphasis on community engagement will help translate findings into practical solutions.”</p> <p>Lucas Henneman, an assistant professor in the Sid and Reva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering at George Mason, is leading a research project within the center studying climate policy in Washington, D.C. He’ll look at congestion pricing—charging a toll for vehicles traveling into a central part of the city—and the impacts on air pollution and local health. The D.C. government previously showed interest in such policies, and Henneman is working with researchers at George Mason and GWU along with a transportation advocacy group called Greater Greater Washington, who have deep ties in the D.C. government and interested community groups.</p> <p>“The big thrust is that there's all this useful data out there that can be used to better protect public health from impacts of climate change," said Henneman, "but how do we make that data useful to stakeholders like researchers, community groups, and local governments?”</p> <p>The co-location of these entities in the Washington, D.C., region allows them to work with the federal and regional governments, as well as other experts in public health and big data. The REACH Center will also look broadly at the implication of health and climate data.</p> <p>“How do you process air pollution and public health information in a way that can be useful for different stakeholders,” said Henneman. “In D.C., for example, you have wards, neighborhoods, and census tracts, and you might have different amounts of data in each of those geographies and different stakeholders would want to see information about their locations. So, how do we interpret the outcome of a policy on these different geographic boundaries?”</p> <p><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/daniel-tong" title="Daniel Tong">Daniel Tong</a>, director of George Mason's <a href="https://sess.science.gmu.edu/about/">Cooperative Institute of Satellite and Earth System Studies</a>, is co-directing REACH’s Exposure Assessment Core. He gave an example of how even far-flung incidents can affect local populations, and why it’s important to understand this impact. “Rising temperature and droughts bring more wildfire smoke and every-day air pollution to cities like Washington, D.C.," said Tong, who is also an an associate professor in the College of Science. "It is critical to measure how these changes harm people’s health. The exposure core will leverage George Mason’s world-renowned expertise in atmospheric and climate sciences to support health researchers and practitioners to understand these impacts.”</p> <p><a href="https://publichealth.gmu.edu/profiles/jkrall">Jenna Krall</a>, an associate professor in George Mason's College of Public Health, also brings expertise to the project, further emphasizing the interdisciplinary aspects.</p> <p>The NIH <a class="containsExitLink" href="https://climateandhealth.nih.gov/" target="_blank">Climate Change and Health Initiative (CCHI)</a> funded 16 new exploratory research centers in September, including the REACH Center. These centers will support the development of innovative transdisciplinary research into the complex impacts of climate change on health.</p> <p>Henneman noted that, in the long-run, this could mean more opportunities for George Mason researchers to study how regulations can consider the intersection of climate change and health.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_associated_people" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-associated-people"> <h2>In This Story</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-associated-people field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">People Mentioned in This Story</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/lhennem" hreflang="und">Lucas Henneman</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/jkrall" hreflang="und">Jenna Krall, PhD</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="43395c81-5973-4583-b0e1-10730319db06" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="d1a131fc-5a2c-4a2e-8355-dc715aaec7b9"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://www.vaclimate.gmu.edu/"> <h4 class="cta__title">Learn more about the Virginia Climate Center <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="a2d6de0d-1f09-4589-a710-3a64161c13ec" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="54d21da8-24e9-4e58-a75b-b2ae7eb74ffb" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related Stories</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-b8601b48e7fb5d69b3f60e074f110aa1246ef214c3a32723216bf66b46da1db8"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-mason-reaches-regional-health-policy-solutions" hreflang="en">George Mason REACHes for regional health policy solutions </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 1, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-01/6-million-nsf-grant-will-translate-research-practice-help-local-communities-become" hreflang="en">A $6 million NSF grant will translate research into practice to help local communities become climate-resilient</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">January 23, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-10/masons-virginia-climate-center-delivers-vital-research-knowledge-and-resources-mason" hreflang="en">Mason’s Virginia Climate Center delivers vital research knowledge and resources for Mason and the commonwealth </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 12, 2023</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-08/engineering-nature-exploring-masons-contribution-water-conservation" hreflang="en">Engineering with nature: Exploring Mason's contribution to water conservation</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">August 1, 2023</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-07/science-series-highlights-work-masons-virginia-climate-center" hreflang="en">Science Series highlights the work of Mason’s Virginia Climate Center</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">July 11, 2023</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--30-70"> <div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/3206" hreflang="en">Public Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9146" hreflang="en">environmental engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/551" hreflang="en">Climate Change</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/11776" hreflang="en">climate policy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2241" hreflang="en">National Institutes of Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17226" hreflang="en">College of Public Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/3071" hreflang="en">College of Engineering and Computing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17356" hreflang="en">Strategic Direction</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/18716" hreflang="en">CEIE Success Stories</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Fri, 01 Nov 2024 15:53:52 +0000 Nathan Kahl 114561 at $1.2M NSF-funded fellowship aims to foster diversity in quantum science workforce /news/2024-10/12m-nsf-funded-fellowship-aims-foster-diversity-quantum-science-workforce <span>$1.2M NSF-funded fellowship aims to foster diversity in quantum science workforce</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/231" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Colleen Rich</span></span> <span>Mon, 10/28/2024 - 10:09</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">AV received a $1.25 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to launch a postdoctoral fellowship program that will prepare recent PhD graduates to be leaders in quantum education and workforce development research. The program focuses on addressing challenges in quantum education, particularly in building an inclusive and equitable workforce.</span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/2024-10/180912069.jpg" width="320" height="320" alt="Jessica Rosenberg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Jessica Rosenberg. Photo by Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The AV Quantum Education Research Postdoctoral Fellowship will be led by </span></span><span><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/jessica-rosenberg"><span><span>Jessica Rosenberg</span></span></a>, an </span><span><span>associate professor in the <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/academics/departments-units/physics-and-astronomy-department">Department of Physics and Astronomy</a> and director of education for the <a href="https://qsec.gmu.edu/">Quantum Science and Engineering Center</a>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>“It’s an opportunity to bring together recent PhDs from different disciplines to think about the problem of building a diverse and equitable workforce from varying angles while also providing an environment for them to build and strengthen their careers in STEM education research,” said Rosenberg. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>She will work alongside co-principal investigators </span></span><span><a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/paula-danquah-brobby"><span><span>Paula Danquah-Brobby</span></span></a></span><span><span>, associate dean of access, belonging, and community engagement in the <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/">College of Science</a>; </span></span><span><a href="https://volgenau.gmu.edu/profiles/jnelson"><span><span>Jill Nelson</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span><span><span>,</span></span></span></span><span><span> an associate professor in the College of Engineering and Computing (CEC); and </span></span><span><a href="https://cehd.gmu.edu/people/faculty/nholinch/"><span><span>Nancy Holincheck</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span><span><span>,</span></span></span></span><span><span> an assistant professor in the College of Education and Human Development (CEHD), to engage with fellows, provide mentorship, and assist in research projects. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>According to Rosenberg, postdoctoral researchers occupy a unique and sometimes challenging phase in career development, where the level of support can vary significantly. They are learning to lead their own projects and take responsibility for forging their future careers, but they still need to develop additional skills. In the program, postdoctoral fellows will receive essential mentorship and networking opportunities and encouragement to develop their own projects and collaborate on existing ones. By working in a small cohort, participants will receive the guidance necessary to make the most of this critical stage in their careers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>“George Mason is a leading institution in the quantum education space,” said Rosenberg. “We are positioned well to provide a meaningful fellowship like this, to bring in folks and help them to really think through challenges and start their careers.” </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>“Fostering an inclusive and equitable workforce starts in the classroom,” said Danquah-Brobby. “It has been well established that diversity of thoughts, perspectives, lived experiences, disciplinarity, among others, is positively associated with scientific discovery, innovation, and achievement. To successfully rise to the myriad 21st-century challenges, centering diversity, inclusion, and equity throughout and across the STEM ecosystem is absolutely essential.”</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The quantum field is rapidly evolving and expected to make significant impacts in the coming years, driven by initiatives like the National Quantum Act, which aims to accelerate quantum research and development. The U.S. government is increasing investments in quantum technologies that, Rosenberg explained, are poised to enhance various applications including communications through quantum cryptography and advanced sensing techniques. Notably, quantum sensing has already shown substantial progress, with potential uses in oil prospecting and military positioning, especially where GPS is unavailable. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Additional support of the grant will come from CEHD faculty members Supriya Baily, Sujin Kim, Shekila Melchior, and Lisa Tullo; Shá Norman, College of Visual and Performing Arts’ director of diversity; Erikca Brown, associate director for inclusive education; Christi Wilcox, CEC’s director of programs and research; Weiwen Jiang, CEC postdoctoral research associate; and Benjamin Dreyfus, associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:feature_image" data-inline-block-uuid="5adb83bf-1cba-43a3-98b9-9ca08c043cda" class="block block-feature-image block-layout-builder block-inline-blockfeature-image text-overlaid"> <div class="feature-image"> <div class="narrow-overlaid-image"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_medium/public/2023-08/IMG_6445.jpg?itok=xn8aBzCE" srcset="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_small/public/2023-08/IMG_6445.jpg?itok=GjQx6BWd 768w, /sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_medium/public/2023-08/IMG_6445.jpg?itok=xn8aBzCE 1024w, /sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_large/public/2023-08/IMG_6445.jpg?itok=qkMK51fX 1280w, " sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 80vw,100vw" alt="" /></div> <div class="headline-text"> <div class="feature-image-caption"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>During July 2023, Jessica Rosenberg coordinated the Pathways to Quantum Immersion Program, which helped high school students learn about the promise of quantum technologies.</p></div> </div> <div class="feature-image-caption feature-image-photo-credit">Photo credit: <div class="field field--name-field-photo-credit field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Photo credit</div> <div class="field__item">College of Science</div> </div> </div> <div class="feature-image-link"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/news/2023-08/mason-led-immersion-program-presents-quantum-pathways-high-school-students">Read more about this program</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="c9597619-112b-46d7-b35b-d807b6e9452c"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://qsec.gmu.edu/"> <h4 class="cta__title">Discover the Quantum Science & Engineering Center <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="54210348-6116-434f-a72d-60b81ca5679b" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="e64b5ba1-2b7b-4a62-b87e-28206bd577c8" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related News</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-8e9def043879fc554d35b781002d8c6a2c8d42fa0d4a317f5495212360fb38bf"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-10/12m-nsf-funded-fellowship-aims-foster-diversity-quantum-science-workforce" hreflang="en">$1.2M NSF-funded fellowship aims to foster diversity in quantum science workforce</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 28, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-08/george-mason-physicist-receives-nsf-career-award-topological-quantum-computing" hreflang="en">George Mason physicist receives NSF CAREER award for topological quantum computing research</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">August 20, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-10/mason-physicist-receives-universitys-first-doe-early-career-award" hreflang="en">Mason physicist receives university’s first DOE Early Career Award </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">October 25, 2023</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-08/quantum-conundrums-navigating-noise-and-enhancing-expertise" hreflang="en">Quantum conundrums: Navigating noise and enhancing expertise </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">August 23, 2023</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2023-08/mason-led-immersion-program-presents-quantum-pathways-high-school-students" hreflang="en">Mason-led Immersion Program presents quantum pathways to high school students</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">August 10, 2023</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17566" hreflang="en">Quantum Science and Engineering Center</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/191" hreflang="en">College of Education and Human Development</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1161" hreflang="en">National Science Foundation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/15126" hreflang="en">workforce</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17356" hreflang="en">Strategic Direction</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Mon, 28 Oct 2024 14:09:11 +0000 Colleen Rich 114411 at Campus Foragers’ Forest turns 1 /news/2024-10/campus-foragers-forest-turns-1 <span>Campus Foragers’ Forest turns 1</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/231" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Colleen Rich</span></span> <span>Tue, 10/22/2024 - 15:47</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p class="MsoPlainText"><span class="intro-text">This month the organizers of the <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/research/facilities/foragers-forest">Foragers’ Forest</a> on AV’s Fairfax Campus marked the project’s first anniversary with the planting of endangered American chestnut trees. </span></p> <div alt="Foragers' Forest" style="min-width: 50%;"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yHPU3lyb3Pg?autoplay=0&start=0&rel=0"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span>The five hybrid American chestnuts were grown on campus from seeds and are part of the university’s partnership with the American Chestnut Foundation to restore American chestnuts to the environment, said George Mason alumna Sarah Roth, who planned the edible forest as a master’s student with Professor <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/dann-sklarew">Dann Sklarew</a> of the Department of Environmental Science and Policy and <a href="https://green.gmu.edu/meet-our-staff/">Doni Nolan</a>, <a href="https://green.gmu.edu/campus-sustainability/campus-gardens/">Greenhouse and Gardens</a> program manager.</span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span>“Chestnuts went through a pretty bad blight in the early 1900s,” said Roth, who graduated in May and now works as a landscape architect for Fairfax County’s stormwater planning division. “As a result, they became functionally extinct in the wild. So we are trying to help restore this species back into our natural environment.”</span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span>In November 2023, George Mason students, faculty, and staff gathered to help transplant 1,700 plants of more than 50 native species into two groves near the stream behind Student Union Building I between Aquia Creek Lane and Patriot Circle, on </span></span><a href="/news/2022-07/retro-mason-student-apartments-1977" title="Retro Mason: Student Apartments 1977 "><span><span>what used to be the site of the Student Apartments</span></span></a><span><span>, which were razed in 2018.</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>In the past year, Roth, Sklarew, and Nolan have worked to build volunteer and curricular engagement with the young forest. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span>“We have several professors who are including the Foragers' Forest in their classes this fall,” Roth said. “The forest was also recently approved as a volunteer site for Fairfax Master Naturalists, so we'll be welcoming community volunteers.”</span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span>The event was also an opportunity for people to check out the site, with plants that are thriving despite the drought the area experienced this summer. Roth and colleagues provided supplemental watering to help support the young trees. </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span><span><span>“Considering that we just went through a pretty bad drought this summer, the groves look great,” said Roth. </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="bdb387bf-1b78-41b5-8dc2-a3ac550d0bf0" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> <h2>How to Find the Foragers' Forest</h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span>The Foragers' Forest comprises two groves near the stream behind Student Union Building I between Aquia Creek Lane and Patriot Circle, on what used to be the site of the Student Apartments.</span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="0985366d-6d53-4475-88e5-b0aa30658ed1"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="/news/2024-04/native-food-forest-takes-root-masons-fairfax-campus"> <h4 class="cta__title">Learn more about the Foragers' Forest <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="09af5e6a-7292-4002-9046-4c96d44b3667" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="2780991b-eb25-4ed2-879b-ac3dff1da80d" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related News</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-fe94adfae892fdc007126ab825a45bd682dfc19d0fc8e2ca4ef9fe023ec82fd4"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/george-mason-bov-approves-design-student-athlete-center-adopts-institutional" hreflang="en">George Mason BOV approves design for student-athlete center, adopts institutional neutrality principles</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 11, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/new-course-creates-ethical-leaders-ai-driven-future" hreflang="en">New Course Creates Ethical Leaders for an AI-Driven Future</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 10, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/george-masons-fuse-mason-square-opens-its-commercial-launch" hreflang="en">George Mason’s Fuse at Mason Square opens with its commercial launch</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 9, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/honors-college-alum-spearheads-professional-development-program" hreflang="en">Honors College alum spearheads professional development program</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 9, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/stanley-and-rosemary-hayes-jones-invest-14m-george-mason-stem-education-and-research" hreflang="en">Stanley and Rosemary Hayes Jones invest $1.4M in George Mason for STEM education and research </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 4, 2024</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/116" hreflang="en">Campus News</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/18291" hreflang="en">Mason as a Living Lab</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7691" hreflang="en">Arboretum</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17356" hreflang="en">Strategic Direction</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Tue, 22 Oct 2024 19:47:35 +0000 Colleen Rich 114371 at Engineering professors research impacts of Baltimore Key Bridge collapse /news/2024-10/engineering-professors-research-impacts-baltimore-key-bridge-collapse <span>Engineering professors research impacts of Baltimore Key Bridge collapse</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/1456" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Shayla Brown</span></span> <span>Wed, 10/16/2024 - 14:08</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--30-70"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_associated_people" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-associated-people"> <h2>In This Story</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-associated-people field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">People Mentioned in This Story</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/miller" hreflang="und">Elise Miller-Hooks</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/szhu3" hreflang="und">Shanjiang Zhu</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/aermagun" hreflang="en">Alireza Ermagun</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">It was a day that residents in the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore metropolitan areas won’t soon forget: March 26, 2024, when the Baltimore Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed, killing six and leaving many more forever impacted.   </span></p> <p><span class="intro-text">Since then, AV professors <a href="https://civil.vse.gmu.edu/miller/" target="_blank">Elise Miller-Hooks</a>, <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/alireza-ermagun" target="_blank">Alireza Ermagun</a>, and <a href="https://volgenau.gmu.edu/profiles/szhu3" target="_blank">Shanjiang Zhu</a> have received two <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/" target="_blank">National Science Foundation</a> RAPID grants to study the cause and impact of the collapse, and potential preventative methods for the future.</span></p> <figure role="group"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/extra_large_content_image/public/2024-10/baltkeybridgecollapsegettyimages-2156409048.jpg?itok=mtugUZJQ" width="800" height="312" alt="The Baltimore Francis Scott Key Bridge after it collapsed. Photo from Getty Images." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>The Baltimore Francis Scott Key Bridge after it collapsed. Photo from Getty Images.</figcaption></figure><p>Miller-Hooks and Ermagun are working together on their project, “Understanding Freight Flow Adaptations and Supply Chain Logistics Impacts of the Francis Scott Key Bridge Collapse.”  </p> <p>“The incident took out an important link in the roadway and maritime freight and cargo shipping networks. It also took out roadways that serve local traffic, so it affects are so much more than the blocked maritime passageway,” explained Miller-Hooks, a professor in the Sid and Reva Dewberry <a href="https://civil.gmu.edu/" target="_blank">Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering</a> in the College of Engineering and Computing.   </p> <p>The Port of Baltimore is one of two main ports in the region, along with the Port of Virginia, which are critical for transportation, businesses, and network optimization.   </p> <p>“We're trying to understand how the disruption percolates through the links and connections of the intermodal system,” said Miller-Hooks, who is the principal investigator on the project. </p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2024-10/eliseportrait.jpg?itok=Ht-jMjfN" width="234" height="350" alt="Elise D. Miller-Hooks. Photo by" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Elise D. Miller-Hooks. Photo by Office of University Branding.</figcaption></figure><p>“For example, are goods that were destined for the port sitting on a side rail? And how is that backing up other operations in rail and trucking modes in geographically near and far locations?” she explained.    </p> <p>The disruption has enormous impact on local businesses and beyond—even globally, she said. The team is looking at maritime data to determine how far the disruption spread, as it could potentially affect shipments out of China, Europe, and other ports.    </p> <p>Miller-Hooks and Ermagun are collaborating with the <a href="https://urbanfreight.tti.tamu.edu/" target="_blank">Transportation Research Board’s Urban Freight Transportation Committee,</a> where Ermagun serves as a secretary and member. </p> <p>Ermagun’s interest in urban freight transportation has deepened through his active involvement with the Urban Freight Transportation Committee, where he has successfully led National Cooperative Highway Research Program problem statements, contributing insights and solutions to enhance urban logistics. </p> <p>“Robyn Bancroft, a long-time member of the committee, helped us connect with the right people within the Baltimore Industrial Group,” said Ermagun, an assistant professor of Geography and Geoinformation Science in the College of Science. “We are gaining valuable insights into how trucking companies and truck drivers have been impacted by the Key Bridge collapse.” </p> <p>“We’ve heard their stories and gathered important information. By advocating for them, we’re bringing to light insights that wouldn’t be readily available to the public,” he said.  </p> <figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2024-10/alireza_ermagun_photo.jpg?itok=g_5l3Eqe" width="299" height="350" alt="Alireza Ermagun. Photo by" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Alireza Ermagun. Photo provided.</figcaption></figure><p>Zhu’s RAPID project, “Multifaceted Data Collection on the Aftermath of the March 26, 2024, Francis Scott Key Bridge Collapse in the DC-Maryland-Virginia Area,” is a collaboration with researchers from the University of Maryland and Morgan State University.   </p> <p>Zhu studied a similar incident, the 2007 I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse. For this project, Zhu expanded on his previous research, which focused primarily on passenger cars and commuting behavior.  </p> <p>“I spent a few years collecting various data and then developing some models that would help us to better understand the impact of events such as this one,” said Zhu, an associate professor in the Sid and Reva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering.  </p> <p>“The major difference is the traffic here actually is lighter. This location is unique because it serves the harbor as a major logistic hub along the East Coast. So, we’re focusing on the impact on commuters as well as the truck companies who may rely on the port,” said Zhu.  </p> <p>The team, including transportation engineering PhD student Adriana Valentina Farias, are looking at maritime data, which shows how different vessels are rerouted, some as far as different ports in New York or South Carolina, and they want correlate that data with the change of tracking traffic. </p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2024-10/shanjiangzhuportrait.jpg?itok=0qW5UgAx" width="233" height="350" alt="Shanjiang Zhu. Photo by" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Shanjiang Zhu. Photo by Office of University Branding.</figcaption></figure><p> “A lot of my work is data management,” Farias said. “We use the website, Marine Traffic, which shows all the vessel traffic in all the ports of the world. It allows you to download data on all the vessels that came in and out of a port for 30 days.”  </p> <p>A main objective of the RAPID grants is to archive data that is at risk of perishing if not collected in time. The data collected from these projects will support future research on traffic, travel behavior, logistics, and supply chain from different perspectives.  </p> <p>“I think our research will be helpful in understanding how the port authority was able to manage the collapse and everything that came with it. It's not something that happens very often, so this could serve as a case study for other port authorities to become more resilient and have lessons learned,” said Farias.  </p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/3071" hreflang="en">College of Engineering and Computing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/11171" hreflang="en">Community Impact</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/10161" hreflang="en">transportation engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1161" hreflang="en">National Science Foundation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17356" hreflang="en">Strategic Direction</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Wed, 16 Oct 2024 18:08:14 +0000 Shayla Brown 114291 at George Mason scientist secures $1.4M DTRA grant to study viruses’ impact on organ health /news/2024-10/george-mason-scientist-secures-14m-dtra-grant-study-viruses-impact-organ-health <span>George Mason scientist secures $1.4M DTRA grant to study viruses’ impact on organ health</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/231" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Colleen Rich</span></span> <span>Mon, 10/14/2024 - 12:30</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">AV researcher <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/directory/aarthi-narayanan">Aarthi Narayanan </a> recently secured a $1.4M grant from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) to investigate how an infection spreads between organs, and how a therapeutic will impact connected organs. The work will initially focus on mosquito-transmitted viruses while Narayanan hopes to expand the implications from these studies to other human disease states. </span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-left"><div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/medium/public/2023-01/221131003.jpg?itok=W_GSR38U" width="400" height="430" alt="Aarthi in her lab" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> </div> <figcaption>Aarthi Narayan. Photo by Evan Cantwell/Office of University Branding</figcaption></figure><p><span><span><span>The study will utilize the organ on a chip platform—an emerging technology that more closely replicates human organ-based parameters—to understand how disease affects the body. The focus of this multiorgan effort will be to explore the interactions between the brain, the lung, and liver.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>“When you look at an infection like West Nile Virus, for example, it affects the brain early. But that does not mean it only impacts the brain,” said Narayanan, a professor in the Department of Biology in the College of Science. “There is often multiorgan involvement in later states of disease, but we still don’t have a full understanding of how one organ reacts to another’s infection to then know how to provide more effective treatments.” This research seeks to better understand to what extent inflammation from one infected organ will affect another organ that is perhaps not infected. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscored how diseases affecting specific organs can disseminate throughout the body, leading to multiorgan failure at various states of disease progression. However, developing specific treatments for each emerging virus takes time, and there is an intense push toward finding broadly applicable solutions that may be used to treat different infections. This study will also explore repositioning existing FDA-approved medications as treatment options for several mosquito-transmitted viruses that do not have treatment strategies at this time. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Narayan will utilize CN-Bio’s organ on a chip platform at George Mason’s Biomedical Research Laboratory to investigate questions that are directly relevant to human disease caused by these mosquito-transmitted viruses. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>“This approach will also help us position our therapeutic strategies better and hopefully decrease points of failure down the road, as we strive to come up with rapidly deployable solutions to address the national and global needs for pandemic preparedness,” said Narayanan.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>“While technology is expanding in the biomedical field, one of the important differentiators that puts George Mason and its Biomedical Research Laboratory (BRL) at the forefront of this research venture is our ability to ask these globally impactful questions in high containment settings, specifically biosafety level 3 conditions,” said Cody W. Edwards, George Mason <a href="\Users\ckearney\Downloads\science.gmu.edu">College of Science</a> interim dean.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>Established through the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the <a href="https://brl.gmu.edu/">George Mason BRL</a> is one of 12 Regional Biocontainment Laboratories in the United States that offer Biosafety Level-3 (BSL-3) facilities. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The study, “Development of human-based, connected multiorgan microphysiological system <em>in vitro</em> models to study alphavirus infection and support countermeasure development,” will take place over the next five years.</span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="a1884427-1aa3-4641-b874-71757300dde1"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="/research"> <h4 class="cta__title">Learn more about research at AV <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </h4> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="3c0317d4-387a-4313-bf32-a264fd3ac0d7" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="b636dc7f-a522-400b-b08c-4c375ba3e169" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related Stories</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-bef7b11ecc183fe49d5d02ffc114d58c5a2e2ac3cda021fa631fa4d1067c4af4"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/honors-college-alum-spearheads-professional-development-program" hreflang="en">Honors College alum spearheads professional development program</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 9, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/research-using-ai-track-amazon-rainforest-species-produces-landmark-results" hreflang="en">Research using AI to track Amazon rainforest species produces landmark results</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 25, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/podcast-ep-62-what-are-chances-intelligent-life-beyond-earth" hreflang="en">Podcast — EP 62: What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth?</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 18, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-masons-outdoor-forensic-research-lab-hosts-guest-researchers-louisiana-hbcu" hreflang="en">George Mason’s outdoor forensic research lab hosts guest researchers from Louisiana HBCU </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 13, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-mason-reaches-regional-health-policy-solutions" hreflang="en">George Mason REACHes for regional health policy solutions </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 1, 2024</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--30-70"> <div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/20206" hreflang="en">Defense and Security</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/15581" hreflang="en">Biomedical Research Lab</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17356" hreflang="en">Strategic Direction</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7096" hreflang="en">Mason Momentum</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Mon, 14 Oct 2024 16:30:04 +0000 Colleen Rich 114201 at Solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and a chance to see the northern lights /news/2024-10/solar-flares-geomagnetic-storms-and-chance-see-northern-lights <span>Solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and a chance to see the northern lights </span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/1541" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" xml:lang="">Bronwyn Longchamp</span></span> <span>Fri, 10/11/2024 - 11:12</span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span class="intro-text">This week, areas close to AV are experiencing a stunning and unusual view of the aurora borealis—also called the northern lights, thanks to Solar Cycle 25. Solar activity is ramping up. Find out what that means from George Mason expert Peter Becker, professor of <a href="https://science.gmu.edu/academics/departments-units/physics-and-astronomy-department" title="Physics and Astronomy at AV">astrophysics and space sciences</a>.</span></p> <p> </p> <div class="align-center" style="min-width: 50%;"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EtpbZ3KRukw?autoplay=0&start=0&rel=0"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:feature_image" data-inline-block-uuid="e3eccb79-25c7-49a4-8a2a-8d711f63d72a" class="block block-feature-image block-layout-builder block-inline-blockfeature-image text-overlaid"> <div class="feature-image"> <div class="narrow-overlaid-image"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_medium/public/2023-12/ATE%20Becker%20feature%20Torres%205x4%20231116907.jpg?itok=XGBiOndR" srcset="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_small/public/2023-12/ATE%20Becker%20feature%20Torres%205x4%20231116907.jpg?itok=Pu5369VY 768w, /sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_medium/public/2023-12/ATE%20Becker%20feature%20Torres%205x4%20231116907.jpg?itok=XGBiOndR 1024w, /sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/feature_image_large/public/2023-12/ATE%20Becker%20feature%20Torres%205x4%20231116907.jpg?itok=yGBzixrC 1280w, " sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 80vw,100vw" alt="Dr. Peter Becker wears headphones and speaks into the microphone during Access to Excellence podcast recording" /><div class="narrow-overlaid-headline"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-headline field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Want to learn more?</div> </div> </div> <div class="headline-text"> <div class="feature-image-headline"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-headline field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Want to learn more?</div> </div> <div class="feature-image-caption"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Listen to the Access to Excellence podcast, where Peter Becker spoke with University President Gregory Washington about the predicted increase in solar storm activity.</p></div> </div> <div class="feature-image-link"> <div class="field field--name-field-feature-image-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/news/2023-12/podcast-ep-54-are-we-headed-internet-apocalypse">Listen to the episode</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="0f6b5bd0-28f7-4487-9b12-d3ac5599bc39" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related News</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-9e868306941e867198e0a28a0a4e716e260bc0c6bb7c91fc1db5c31718dee956"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="news-list-wrapper"> <ul class="news-list"><li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-12/honors-college-alum-spearheads-professional-development-program" hreflang="en">Honors College alum spearheads professional development program</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">December 9, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/research-using-ai-track-amazon-rainforest-species-produces-landmark-results" hreflang="en">Research using AI to track Amazon rainforest species produces landmark results</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 25, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/podcast-ep-62-what-are-chances-intelligent-life-beyond-earth" hreflang="en">Podcast — EP 62: What are the chances of intelligent life beyond Earth?</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 18, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-masons-outdoor-forensic-research-lab-hosts-guest-researchers-louisiana-hbcu" hreflang="en">George Mason’s outdoor forensic research lab hosts guest researchers from Louisiana HBCU </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 13, 2024</div></div></li> <li class="news-item"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/news/2024-11/george-mason-reaches-regional-health-policy-solutions" hreflang="en">George Mason REACHes for regional health policy solutions </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-publish-date"><div class="field-content">November 1, 2024</div></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_content_topics" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-content-topics"> <h2>Topics</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-content-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">College of Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/18831" hreflang="en">solar storms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1506" hreflang="en">astronomy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/20376" hreflang="en">Department of Astronomy and Physics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">Research</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Fri, 11 Oct 2024 15:12:09 +0000 Bronwyn Longchamp 114181 at